{"title":"View All","description":"\u003ch1\u003eBrowse every Drishti Publications book, Class notes, Merchandise and study resource in one place.\u003c\/h1\u003e","products":[{"product_id":"drishti-ias-quick-book-bhartiya-itihas-evam-rashtriya-andolan-7th-edition-government-exam-book-indian-history-book-for-upsc-2025","title":"Drishti IAS Quick Book Bhartiya Itihas Evam Rashtriya Andolan 7th Edition, Government Exam Book, Indian History Book For UPSC 2025 – Hindi Medium","description":"","brand":"Drishti Publications","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":51228541878552,"sku":"9360826650","price":223.0,"currency_code":"INR","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0961\/2686\/1592\/files\/712dBtWvVHL._SL1500.jpg?v=1765178290"},{"product_id":"drishti-ias-antarrashtriya-sambandh-class-notes-hindi-medium-upsc-ias-pcs-prep-complete-syllabus-exam-ready-study-material-paperback-nov-10-2025-drishti-publications","title":"DRISHTI IAS Antarrashtriya Sambandh Class Notes, Hindi Medium, UPSC IAS\/PCS Prep, Complete Syllabus, Exam Ready Study Material Drishti Publications – Hindi Medium","description":"\u003ch1 class=\"PDq2pG_selectionAnchorContainer\"\u003eInternational Relations – Class Notes | Based on Complete IAS\/PCS Syllabus\u003c\/h1\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eDrishti Publications’\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eInternational Relations Class Notes\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003eare designed for IAS\/PCS aspirants seeking structured and comprehensive coverage of international affairs. The book covers major areas such as\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eInternational Relations, Indian Foreign Policy, India’s bilateral relations, regional organisations, the United Nations, and important international institutions\u003c\/strong\u003e. It is presented as study material based on the\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003cstrong\u003ecomplete IAS\/PCS syllabus\u003c\/strong\u003e.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch2\u003eKey Features\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eComprehensive International Relations Coverage:\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003eCovers the development of international politics, major global events, foreign policy, diplomacy, and contemporary international relations.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eIndia \u0026amp; Neighbouring Countries:\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003eDetailed coverage of India’s relations with Nepal, Bangladesh, Sri Lanka, Pakistan, Maldives, China, Afghanistan, Bhutan, and Myanmar.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eRelations with Major Powers:\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003eCovers India’s relations with the United States, Russia, Japan, France, Britain, and Africa.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eForeign Policy \u0026amp; Diplomacy:\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003eExplains diplomacy, its objectives, types, political and non-political dimensions, and the role of different actors in international affairs.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eRegional \u0026amp; Global Organisations:\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003eCovers regionalisation, important regional organisations, the United Nations, and major international institutions.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eStrategic \u0026amp; Security Issues:\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003eIncludes important topics such as India, NPT, CTBT, security concerns, and international strategic issues.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eIndian Diaspora:\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003eCovers the background, role, and significance of Indians living abroad.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eIAS\/PCS-Oriented Notes:\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003eStructured specifically for aspirants preparing International Relations for IAS, PCS, and other Civil Services examinations.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003ch2\u003eAbout this Book\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eInternational Relations Class Notes\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003eprovide a systematic understanding of India’s foreign policy and global political developments. The book begins with the\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003cstrong\u003echronology of the development of international politics and major events\u003c\/strong\u003e, followed by foreign policy, diplomacy, and India’s relations with various countries.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe section on Foreign Policy explains\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eDiplomacy\u003c\/strong\u003e, its objectives, political and non-political dimensions, and the changing role of different actors. It also discusses non-state actors such as\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eindividual citizens, NGOs, international organisations, civil society, human rights organisations, environmental organisations, multinational companies, and media\u003c\/strong\u003e.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eA major part of the book focuses on India’s\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eneighbourhood and bilateral relations\u003c\/strong\u003e. It includes India-Nepal relations, India-Bangladesh relations, India-Sri Lanka relations, India-Pakistan relations, and other important neighbouring countries.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe book also covers India’s relations with major global powers such as\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eJapan, France, the United States, Russia, and Britain\u003c\/strong\u003e, along with India-Africa relations. For example, the India-Japan chapter discusses historical, cultural, and Cold War-era relations, while the India-France section examines the background and evolution of bilateral relations.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch2\u003eComplete Chapter Coverage\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003col\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eChronology of Development of International Politics \u0026amp; Major Events\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eForeign Policy \u0026amp; Associated Issues\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eIndia-Nepal Relations\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eIndia-Bangladesh Relations\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eIndia-Sri Lanka Relations\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eIndia-Pakistan Relations\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eIndia-Maldives Relations\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eIndia-China Relations\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eIndia-Afghanistan Relations\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eIndia-Bhutan Relations\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eIndia-Myanmar Relations\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eLook East \u0026amp; Act East Policy\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eWest Asia and Central Asia\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eIndia and the United States of America\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eIndia-Russia Relations\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eIndia-Japan Relations\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eIndia-France Relations\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eIndia-Britain Relations\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eIndia-Africa Relations\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eRegionalisation and Important Regional Organisations\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eUnited Nations Organization \u0026amp; India\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eIndia, NPT and CTBT\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eIndian Diaspora\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eImportant International Institutions and Organisations\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ol\u003e\n\u003ch2\u003eInternational Organisations \u0026amp; Global Affairs\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe book includes a dedicated section on the\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eUnited Nations Organization (UNO)\u003c\/strong\u003e, covering its history, formation, objectives, and India’s association with it. It also discusses important regional and international organisations such as\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eSAARC, ASEAN, NATO\u003c\/strong\u003e, and other frameworks of international cooperation.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch2 class=\"\"\u003eIdeal For\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThis book is suitable for aspirants preparing for\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eIAS, PCS, UPSC Civil Services, State Civil Services, and other competitive examinations\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003ewho require structured study material for\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eInternational Relations, Indian Foreign Policy, bilateral relations, global affairs, and international organisations\u003c\/strong\u003e.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"DRISHTI PUBLICATIONS","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":51332920770840,"sku":"ANTYS","price":400.0,"currency_code":"INR","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0961\/2686\/1592\/files\/716syw1_-GL.jpg?v=1765456552"},{"product_id":"combo-bpsc-mains-success-series-state-public-service-commission-paperback-jun-18-2025-team-drishti","title":"Combo BPSC Mains Success Series State Public Service Commission Team Drishti – Hindi Medium","description":"\u003cp\u003eCombo BPSC Mains Success Series State Public Service Commission [Paperback] [Jun 18, 2025] Team Drishti is designed to support students and aspirants in their exam preparation. 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The content is organised for quick revision, self-study and classroom use, helping learners strengthen fundamentals and improve their overall performance.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"DRISHTI PUBLICATIONS","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":51332921983256,"sku":"BPSCM4","price":360.0,"currency_code":"INR","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0961\/2686\/1592\/files\/51Q75vXbhdL.jpg?v=1765456566"},{"product_id":"drishti-ias-upsc-books-2025-bharatiya-samaj-social-justice-class-notes-hindi-medium-upsc-ias-upsc-mains-state-pcs-updated-structured-class-notes-paperback-nov-10-2025-drishti-publications","title":"DRISHTI IAS UPSC Books 2025, Bharatiya Samaj \u0026 Social Justice Class Notes, Hindi Medium, UPSC IAS, UPSC Mains, State PCS, Updated \u0026 Structured Class Notes Drishti Publications – Hindi Medium","description":"\u003ch1 class=\"PDq2pG_selectionAnchorContainer\"\u003eIndian Society \u0026amp; Social Justice – Class Notes | IAS\/PCS Exam Preparation\u003c\/h1\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eDrishti Publications’\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eIndian Society \u0026amp; Social Justice Class Notes\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003eprovide structured and comprehensive study material for aspirants preparing for\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eIAS, PCS, UPSC Civil Services, State PCS and other competitive examinations\u003c\/strong\u003e. The book is specifically presented as notes based on the\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003cstrong\u003ecomplete IAS\/PCS syllabus\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003eand covers two major areas—\u003cstrong\u003eIndian Society\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003eand\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eSocial Justice\u003c\/strong\u003e—through concept-based, topic-wise chapters.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch2\u003eKey Features\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eComprehensive Indian Society Coverage:\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003eCovers the salient features of Indian society, women, urbanisation, globalisation, social empowerment, communalism, regionalism, population issues, poverty and secularism.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eDedicated Social Justice Section:\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003eExplains social justice, social welfare and mechanisms for protecting different vulnerable sections of society.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eWomen \u0026amp; Children:\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003eCovers the role and problems of women in India along with constitutional, legal and institutional mechanisms for the protection of women and children.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eUrbanisation \u0026amp; Globalisation:\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003eDiscusses urbanisation, characteristics of cities and the effects of globalisation on Indian society.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eSocial Empowerment:\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003eExplains the meaning, dimensions and importance of social empowerment in the Indian context.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eCommunalism, Regionalism \u0026amp; Secularism:\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003eProvides conceptual understanding of important social issues relevant to Civil Services examinations.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eVulnerable Sections:\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003eCovers protection mechanisms for SCs, STs, OBCs, minorities, persons with disabilities and other vulnerable groups.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eDevelopment \u0026amp; Welfare Issues:\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003eIncludes development challenges, health, education, human resources, hunger, poverty and related social-sector issues.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eIAS\/PCS-Oriented Class Notes:\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003eDesigned for focused preparation of Indian Society and Social Justice topics for Civil Services and State PCS examinations.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003ch2\u003eAbout this Book\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eIndian Society \u0026amp; Social Justice Class Notes\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003eoffer a systematic understanding of the structure of Indian society, its contemporary challenges and the social-justice framework developed to address inequality and vulnerability.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe first section,\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eIndian Society\u003c\/strong\u003e, begins with the salient features of Indian society and then examines important themes such as the\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003cstrong\u003ecaste system, family system, women in India, urbanisation, globalisation, social empowerment, communalism, regionalism, population-related issues, poverty and secularism\u003c\/strong\u003e.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe chapter on\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eWomen in India\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003ediscusses their role, problems and safeguards, while the Urbanisation section explains the concept of urbanisation and the characteristics of cities. Dedicated chapters also examine the\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eeffects of globalisation on Indian society\u003c\/strong\u003e, social empowerment, communalism and regionalism.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe second section focuses on\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eSocial Justice and Social Welfare\u003c\/strong\u003e. It covers the concept of social justice, mechanisms for the protection of women and children, mechanisms for safeguarding\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eSCs, STs, OBCs and minorities\u003c\/strong\u003e, labour protection, protection of persons with disabilities and safeguards for other vulnerable groups.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe book further connects social justice with broader developmental concerns such as\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003cstrong\u003edevelopment strategies and challenges, health, education, human resources, hunger, poverty and development-related issues\u003c\/strong\u003e, making it useful for integrated Civil Services preparation.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch2\u003eComplete Chapter Coverage\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003ePart I – Indian Society\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003col\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eSalient Features of Indian Society\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eWomen in India: Role, Problems and Safeguards\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eUrbanisation\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eEffects of Globalisation on Indian Society\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eSocial Empowerment\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eCommunalism\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eRegionalism\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\u003cstrong\u003ePopulation and Related Issues\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\u003cstrong\u003ePoverty and Developmental Issues\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eSecularism\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ol\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003ePart II – Social Justice\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003col\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eConcept of Social Justice \u0026amp; Social Welfare\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eMechanism for the Protection of Women \u0026amp; Children in India\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eMechanism for the Protection of SCs, STs, OBCs \u0026amp; Minorities\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eMechanism for the Protection of Workers in India\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eMechanism for the Protection of Persons with Disabilities\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eMechanism for the Protection of Other Vulnerable Groups in India\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eDevelopment, Strategy and Challenges\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eSocial Sector\/Services Related to Health, Education and Human Resources\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eIssues Related to Hunger, Poverty and Development\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ol\u003e\n\u003ch2\u003eSocial Justice \u0026amp; Vulnerable Sections\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eA significant portion of the book deals with the\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003cstrong\u003econstitutional, legal and institutional mechanisms\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003ecreated for social protection. 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It presents the syllabus in a structured and easy-to-understand manner, with clear explanations, important concepts, and practice questions to build confidence. The content is organised for quick revision, self-study and classroom use, helping learners strengthen fundamentals and improve their overall performance.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"DRISHTI PUBLICATIONS","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":51332922147096,"sku":"CBSE-E-Comb","price":904.0,"currency_code":"INR","in_stock":false}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0961\/2686\/1592\/files\/71Rd6ckmKoL.jpg?v=1765456570"},{"product_id":"drishti-ias-cbse-class-12-sample-paper-2026-combo-set-of-3-books-hindi-medium-history-geography-political-science-board-exam-question-bank-based-on-latest-cbse-syllabus-sample-paper-pattern-paperback-nov-26-2025-drishti-publications","title":"Drishti IAS CBSE Class 12 Sample Paper 2026 Combo, Set of 3 Books, Hindi Medium, History, Geography \u0026 Political Science, Board Exam Question Bank, Based on Latest CBSE Syllabus \u0026 Sample Paper Pattern Drishti Publications","description":"\u003cp\u003eDrishti IAS CBSE Class 12 Sample Paper 2026 Combo, Set of 3 Books, Hindi Medium, History, Geography \u0026amp; Political Science, Board Exam Question Bank, Based on Latest CBSE Syllabus \u0026amp; Sample Paper Pattern [Paperback] [Nov 26, 2025] Drishti Publications is designed to support students and aspirants in their exam preparation. It presents the syllabus in a structured and easy-to-understand manner, with clear explanations, important concepts, and practice questions to build confidence. The content is organised for quick revision, self-study and classroom use, helping learners strengthen fundamentals and improve their overall performance.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"DRISHTI PUBLICATIONS","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":51332922409240,"sku":"CBSE-H-Comb","price":744.0,"currency_code":"INR","in_stock":false}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0961\/2686\/1592\/files\/71WKylTIpVL.jpg?v=1765456571"},{"product_id":"drishti-ias-class-notes-cultural-history-of-india-gs-prelims-mains-foundation-course-for-upsc-civil-services-examination-paperback-dec-02-2025-drishti-publications","title":"DRISHTI IAS Class Notes Cultural History of India, GS Prelims + Mains Foundation Course, For UPSC Civil Services Examination Drishti Publications – English Medium","description":"\u003cp\u003eDRISHTI IAS Class Notes Cultural History of India, GS Prelims + Mains Foundation Course, For UPSC Civil Services Examination [Paperback] [Dec 02, 2025] Drishti Publications is designed to support students and aspirants in their exam preparation. It presents the syllabus in a structured and easy-to-understand manner, with clear explanations, important concepts, and practice questions to build confidence. 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The book provides structured coverage of the\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eIndian Constitution, Indian Polity, constitutional provisions, political institutions, Fundamental Rights, citizenship, judiciary, local government, emergency provisions and constitutional amendments\u003c\/strong\u003e. The cover specifically presents the book as Class Notes based on the\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003cstrong\u003ecomplete IAS\/PCS syllabus\u003c\/strong\u003e.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch2\u003eKey Features\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eStrong Foundation in Indian Polity:\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003eBegins with fundamental concepts such as the State, Government, Sovereignty, Political System and the essential elements of a State—territory, population, government and sovereignty.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eMaking of the Indian Constitution:\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003eCovers the Constituent Assembly, demand for its formation, Cabinet Mission, composition of the Assembly and the process of constitution-making.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e🇮🇳\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eUnion \u0026amp; Territory:\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003eExplains Articles 1–4, Union of India, States, Union Territories and constitutional provisions relating to Indian territory.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003ePreamble \u0026amp; Constitutional Ideals:\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003eDetailed explanation of Sovereign, Socialist, Secular, Democratic Republic along with Justice, Liberty, Equality and Fraternity.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eCitizenship:\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003eCovers Articles 5–11, special rights of citizens, single citizenship and important provisions relating to Indian citizenship.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eFundamental Rights:\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003eExplains the meaning, importance, constitutional protection and role of Fundamental Rights in Indian democracy.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eJudiciary:\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003eCovers the structure of the Indian judiciary, including the Supreme Court, High Courts and subordinate judiciary.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eLocal Self-Government:\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003eIncludes Panchayati Raj, Municipalities and the development of local self-government in India.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eEmergency Provisions:\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003eDiscusses National Emergency, President’s Rule and Financial Emergency along with their constitutional basis.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eConstitutional Amendments:\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003eExplains formal and informal methods of amendment, Article 368 and different amendment procedures under the Indian Constitution.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eIAS\/PCS-Oriented Class Notes:\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003eStructured for aspirants who require comprehensive and concept-focused\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eUPSC Polity notes\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003eand\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eIndian Constitution study material\u003c\/strong\u003e.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003ch2\u003eAbout this Book\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eIndian Constitution \u0026amp; Polity Class Notes\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003eprovide a systematic understanding of India’s constitutional and political framework. The book begins with the basic concepts of\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003cstrong\u003ePolity, State, Government and Sovereignty\u003c\/strong\u003e, helping aspirants establish a conceptual foundation before moving to detailed constitutional provisions.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe Constitution section explains the\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eConstituent Assembly and the Making of the Constitution\u003c\/strong\u003e, including the demand for a constituent body, Cabinet Mission proposals, composition of the Constituent Assembly and its representative character.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe book subsequently covers the\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eUnion of India and its Territories, Preamble, Citizenship and Fundamental Rights\u003c\/strong\u003e. The Preamble section discusses constitutional values such as\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eJustice, Liberty, Equality and Fraternity\u003c\/strong\u003e, while the Citizenship section explains constitutional provisions and special rights available to Indian citizens.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eA dedicated section on\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eFundamental Rights\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003eexplains why these rights were included in the Constitution and how they restrict both executive and legislative power while protecting individual liberty and equality.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe material also extends to important institutional and governance areas such as the\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eIndian Judiciary, Panchayati Raj and Municipalities, Scheduled and Tribal Areas, Emergency Provisions and Constitutional Amendments\u003c\/strong\u003e, making it useful for broad-based Indian Polity preparation.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch2\u003eMajor Topics Covered\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003col\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\u003cstrong\u003ePolity: An Introduction\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eIndian Constitution: An Introduction\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eUnion of India and its Territories\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\u003cstrong\u003ePreamble of the Constitution\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eCitizenship\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eFundamental Rights\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eConstitutional and Political Institutions\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eIndian Judiciary\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\u003cstrong\u003ePanchayati Raj \u0026amp; Municipalities\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eScheduled and Tribal Areas\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eEmergency Provisions\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eFundamental Duties\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eConstitutional Amendment \u0026amp; Article 368\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eImportant Constitutional Authorities and Governance Provisions\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ol\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe book also discusses comparative constitutional ideas and the influence of systems such as the\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eBritish constitutional and parliamentary model\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003eon Indian polity.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch2\u003eConstitution, Rights \u0026amp; Governance\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe notes connect constitutional provisions with the practical functioning of Indian governance. 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The notes bring together important areas of property law, registration law, stamp law and easement law in a structured format for focused examination preparation.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe book provides extensive coverage of\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eThe Transfer of Property Act, 1882\u003c\/strong\u003e, beginning with fundamental concepts and progressing through important doctrines and transactions such as\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003cstrong\u003econditions restraining alienation, transfer for the benefit of an unborn person, rule against perpetuity, vested and contingent interests, doctrine of election, doctrine of apportionment, transfer of immovable property, lis pendens, part performance, sale, mortgage, charge, lease, exchange, gift and actionable claims\u003c\/strong\u003e.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eRegistration Act, 1908\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003esection deals with registration establishments, registrable documents, time and place of presentation, presentation of documents, effects of registration and non-registration, duties and powers of registering officers, refusal to register, registration fees and penalties.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe notes also cover important provisions of\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eThe Indian Stamp Act, 1899\u003c\/strong\u003e, including stamp duties, adjudication as to stamps, instruments not duly stamped, reference and revision, and criminal offences and procedure. The\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eIndian Easements Act, 1882\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003esection addresses the basics of easements, imposition, acquisition and transfer, legal incidents, disturbance, extinction, suspension and revival, and licences.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch2\u003eExam-Oriented Learning\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe content is supported by\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003cstrong\u003ePrevious Years’ Questions from different Judiciary examinations\u003c\/strong\u003e, helping students connect legal concepts with the manner in which they have been tested in examinations such as\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eBJS, RJS, JJS, MPJS, UPJS and Punjab Judicial Services\u003c\/strong\u003e.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe book also includes\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eCivil Law-II trend analysis\u003c\/strong\u003e, giving aspirants an overview of the frequency and marks associated with questions from the Transfer of Property Act, Registration Act, Stamp Act and Easements Act across different State Judicial Service examinations.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch2\u003eMajor Topics Covered\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eThe Transfer of Property Act, 1882\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003col\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eIntroduction\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eTransfer of Properties by Act of Parties\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eConditions Restraining Alienation\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eTransfer for the Benefit of Unborn Person\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eRule Against Perpetuity\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eVested and Contingent Interest\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eConditional Transfer\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eDoctrine of Election \u0026amp; Doctrine of Apportionment\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eTransfer of Immovable Property\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eDoctrine of Lis Pendens\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eDoctrine of Part Performance\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eSale\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eMortgage\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eCharge\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eLease\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eExchange\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eGift\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eActionable Claim\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ol\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eThe Registration Act, 1908\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003ecovers Registration Establishments, Registrable Documents, Time and Place of Presentation, Presenting Documents for Registration, Effects of Registration and Non-Registration, Duties and Powers of Registering Officers, Refusal to Register, Fees and Penalties.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eThe Indian Stamp Act, 1899\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003ecovers Important Definitions, Stamp Duties, Adjudication as to Stamps, Instruments Not Duly Stamped, Reference and Revision, and Criminal Offences and Procedure.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eThe Indian Easements Act, 1882\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003ecovers Basics of the Act, Imposition, Acquisition and Transfer, Legal Incidents, Disturbance of Easement, Extinction, Suspension and Revival, and Licences.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"DRISHTI PUBLICATIONS","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":51332926308632,"sku":"DP23219","price":239.0,"currency_code":"INR","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0961\/2686\/1592\/files\/81HuLW0t4rL.jpg?v=1765456651"},{"product_id":"drishti-ias-law-books-civil-law-i-classnotes-for-judiciary-exams-judiciary-foundation-course-prelims-mains-for-civil-judge-apo-ada-law-competitive-exams-paperback-nov-10-2025-drishti-publications","title":"DRISHTI IAS Law Books, Civil Law – I, Classnotes for Judiciary Exams, Judiciary Foundation Course (Prelims + Mains), For Civil Judge, APO, ADA \u0026 Law Competitive Exams – English Medium","description":"\u003ch1 class=\"PDq2pG_selectionAnchorContainer\"\u003eCivil Law-I – Class Notes for Judiciary Exams | CPC 1908 \u0026amp; Limitation Act 1963 | English Medium\u003c\/h1\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eDrishti Judiciary’s\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eCivil Law-I Class Notes\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003eare designed for aspirants preparing for\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eJudiciary Exams, Judicial Services Examinations, Civil Judge Exams and State Judiciary Exams\u003c\/strong\u003e. The book provides structured coverage of two core civil-law subjects—\u003cstrong\u003eCode of Civil Procedure, 1908 (CPC)\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003eand\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eThe Limitation Act, 1963\u003c\/strong\u003e—with chapter-wise concepts, important provisions, judicial principles, Previous Years’ Questions and State Judiciary trend analysis.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch2\u003eKey Features\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eComplete Civil Law-I Coverage:\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003eCovers both\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eCode of Civil Procedure, 1908\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003eand\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eThe Limitation Act, 1963\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003ein one consolidated Judiciary preparation resource.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003e26 Chapters on CPC:\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003eIncludes decree, order, judgment, jurisdiction, res judicata, pleadings, plaint, summons, written statement, trial, appeals, execution and other important civil-procedure topics.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eDedicated Limitation Act Section:\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003eCovers limitation of suits, appeals and applications, computation of limitation period and acquisition of ownership by possession.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eJurisdiction \u0026amp; Place of Suing:\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003eCovers civil court jurisdiction along with\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003cstrong\u003epecuniary, territorial and subject-matter jurisdiction\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003eand the rules governing institution of suits.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eRes Sub Judice \u0026amp; Res Judicata:\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003eExplains procedural principles intended to prevent parallel proceedings, multiplicity of litigation and conflicting decisions.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003ePleadings, Plaint \u0026amp; Written Statement:\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003eCovers the structure and purpose of pleadings, essential particulars of a plaint and the defendant’s written statement.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eSummons \u0026amp; Appearance:\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003eIncludes issue and service of summons, appearance and non-appearance of parties, ex parte proceedings and first hearing.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eAppeals, Reference, Review \u0026amp; Revision:\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003eCovers important post-decree and supervisory remedies under the CPC.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eExecution Proceedings:\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003eIncludes execution as a separate chapter, making the coverage relevant for procedural and mains-oriented Judiciary preparation.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003ePrevious Years’ Questions:\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003eChapters contain PYQs from State Judicial Services examinations for exam-oriented practice. The introductory CPC section, for example, includes an HPJS previous-year question.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eJudiciary Trend Analysis:\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003eIncludes question and marks trends for CPC and the Limitation Act across multiple State Judiciary exams such as Delhi, Uttar Pradesh, Bihar, Jharkhand, Rajasthan, Madhya Pradesh, Uttarakhand, Himachal Pradesh and Haryana.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eJudiciary-Oriented Class Notes:\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003eUseful for conceptual learning, statutory revision, PYQ-based preparation and descriptive answer preparation.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003ch2\u003eAbout this Book\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eCivil Law-I Class Notes for Judiciary Exams\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003eprovide a systematic study of civil procedure and limitation law—two foundational areas for Judicial Services preparation.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe first and major part of the book focuses on the\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eCode of Civil Procedure, 1908\u003c\/strong\u003e. The CPC is presented as a procedural law dealing with the machinery and procedure used by civil courts for enforcement of substantive rights. The notes discuss its historical development, objective, nature, scope, inherent powers and structure.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe book then proceeds through the complete lifecycle of a civil suit—from\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003cstrong\u003ejurisdiction and institution of suits to pleadings, summons, written statements, appearance, first hearing, trial, judgment, decree, appeals and execution\u003c\/strong\u003e.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch2\u003eComplete CPC Chapter Coverage\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003e1. Introduction to the Code\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eCovers:\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eHistorical Background of CPC\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eObject of the Code\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eNature of CPC\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eProcedural \u0026amp; Substantive Law\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eInherent Powers of Court\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eScheme and Applicability of CPC\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe notes explain that the CPC consolidates the law relating to procedure of civil courts and contains both Sections and the First Schedule of Orders and Rules.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003e2. Decree, Order \u0026amp; Judgment\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eCovers the meaning, nature and distinction between\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003cstrong\u003edecree, order and judgment\u003c\/strong\u003e, including preliminary and final decrees and essential ingredients of a decree.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003e3. Foreign Judgment\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eExplains:\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eForeign Courts\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eForeign Judgments\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eConclusiveness of Foreign Judgments\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eSection 13 \u0026amp; Section 14\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eExecution under Section 44A\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eReciprocating Territories\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003e4. Legal Representative \u0026amp; Recognized Agents\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eCovers the definition, position and procedural role of legal representatives and recognised agents in civil proceedings.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003e5. Mesne Profits\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eExplains the concept of\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003cstrong\u003emesne profits\u003c\/strong\u003e, wrongful possession and compensation payable to the lawful owner.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003e6. Jurisdiction of Civil Court\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eCovers:\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eMeaning of Jurisdiction\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eCivil Court Jurisdiction\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003ePecuniary Jurisdiction\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eTerritorial Jurisdiction\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eSubject-Matter Jurisdiction\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eLack of Jurisdiction\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eForum Shopping\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eCoram Non Judice\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003e7. Res Sub Judice \u0026amp; Res Judicata\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eExplains the principles governing stay of suits, finality of litigation, prevention of parallel trials and avoidance of conflicting judicial findings.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003e8. Place of Suing\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eIncludes Sections 15–20 of CPC and covers:\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003ePecuniary Jurisdiction\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eTerritorial Jurisdiction\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eSuits Relating to Immovable Property\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eCompensation for Wrongs\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eResiduary Jurisdiction\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003e9–13. Institution, Pleadings, Plaint, Summons \u0026amp; Written Statement\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThis portion covers the practical commencement of civil proceedings.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003ePleadings:\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003eExplains that pleadings consist of the\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eplaint and written statement\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003eand are intended to clearly identify the issues in dispute.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003ePlaint:\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003eCovers particulars such as names of parties, cause of action, jurisdiction, relief claimed and valuation of the subject matter.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eSummons:\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003eExplains issuance of summons to notify the defendant and ensure an opportunity of hearing in accordance with natural justice.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eWritten Statement:\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003eCovers the defendant’s reply to the plaint, legal objections and the prescribed period for filing the written statement.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003e14–20. Appearance, First Hearing, Discovery \u0026amp; Trial\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eIncludes:\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eAppearance and Non-Appearance of Parties\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eEx Parte Proceedings\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eFirst Hearing\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eFraming of Issues\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eDiscovery\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eInspection\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eProduction of Documents\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eInterim Orders\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eWithdrawal \u0026amp; Compromise\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eDeath, Marriage \u0026amp; Insolvency of Parties\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eTrial\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe notes explain that the first hearing is the stage when the court examines pleadings and begins identifying and framing the issues requiring determination.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003e21–26. Judgment, Special Suits, Appeals \u0026amp; Execution\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eCovers:\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eJudgment \u0026amp; Decree\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eSpecial Suits\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eSuits by or Against Government\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eAppeals\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eReference\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eReview\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eRevision\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eExecution\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eMiscellaneous Provisions\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe Special Suits section includes procedures relating to suits against the Government and public officers, including notice under\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eSection 80 CPC\u003c\/strong\u003e.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch2\u003eThe Limitation Act, 1963\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe second part of Civil Law-I covers the\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eLimitation Act, 1963\u003c\/strong\u003e, which came into force on 1 January 1964 and regulates limitation periods for suits, appeals and applications.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003e27. Introduction to the Limitation Act\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eCovers:\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eHistory of Limitation Law\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eObjective and Purpose\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eNature of Law of Limitation\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eProcedural Character\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eRetrospective Operation\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eImportant Legal Maxims\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe book explains that limitation law is intended to discourage stale claims, bring certainty to litigation and encourage parties to pursue remedies with reasonable diligence.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003e28. Limitation of Suits, Appeals \u0026amp; Applications\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eIncludes:\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eBar of Limitation\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eSection 3\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eExpiry of Limitation Period\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eExtension on Sufficient Cause\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eExceptions under Sections 4–24\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe notes clarify that limitation generally\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003cstrong\u003ebars the remedy rather than extinguishing the substantive right\u003c\/strong\u003e.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003e29. Computation of Period of Limitation\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eCovers rules relating to calculation and exclusion of time, including proceedings pursued in good faith before a court lacking jurisdiction.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003e30. Acquisition of Ownership by Possession\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eIncludes concepts connected with\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eprescription, easements and acquisition of rights through continuous possession or enjoyment\u003c\/strong\u003e.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch2\u003eState Judiciary Trend Analysis\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe book includes dedicated\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eCivil Law-I Trend Analysis\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003efor both the\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eCode of Civil Procedure\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003eand\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eLimitation Act\u003c\/strong\u003e.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe CPC analysis tracks previous questions and marks across State Judiciary examinations such as:\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eDelhi | Uttar Pradesh | Bihar | Jharkhand | Rajasthan | Madhya Pradesh | Uttarakhand | Himachal Pradesh | Haryana\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe Limitation Act section similarly provides exam-wise data for several State Judicial Services examinations, helping aspirants understand the recurring examination relevance of these topics.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch2\u003eIdeal For\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThis book is suitable for aspirants preparing for\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eJudiciary Exams, Judicial Services Examination, Civil Judge Exam, State Judiciary Exams, Delhi Judicial Service, UP Judiciary, Bihar Judiciary, Jharkhand Judiciary, Rajasthan Judiciary, MP Judiciary, Uttarakhand Judiciary, Himachal Pradesh Judiciary, Haryana Judiciary and other law competitive examinations\u003c\/strong\u003e.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eIt is particularly useful for candidates searching for\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eCPC Judiciary Notes, Civil Procedure Code Book, Limitation Act Judiciary Notes, Civil Law Judiciary Book, Civil Judge CPC Notes, Judiciary Class Notes and Judicial Services Study Material\u003c\/strong\u003e.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"DRISHTI PUBLICATIONS","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":51332926374168,"sku":"DP23220","price":320.0,"currency_code":"INR","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0961\/2686\/1592\/files\/81FPlOEkvjL.jpg?v=1765456651"},{"product_id":"drishti-ias-law-books-criminal-law-i-class-notes-updated-as-per-bharatiya-nyaya-sanhita-bns-2023-judiciary-foundation-course-pre-mains-paperback","title":"DRISHTI IAS Law Books Criminal Law – I Class Notes, Updated as per Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita (BNS) 2023, Judiciary Foundation Course (Pre + Mains) [Paperback] – English Medium","description":"\u003cp\u003eDRISHTI IAS Law Books Criminal Law – I Class Notes, Updated as per Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita (BNS) 2023, Judiciary Foundation Course (Pre + Mains) [Paperback] is designed to support students and aspirants in their exam preparation. It presents the syllabus in a structured and easy-to-understand manner, with clear explanations, important concepts, and practice questions to build confidence. The content is organised for quick revision, self-study and classroom use, helping learners strengthen fundamentals and improve their overall performance.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"DRISHTI PUBLICATIONS","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":51332926701848,"sku":"DP23221","price":360.0,"currency_code":"INR","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0961\/2686\/1592\/files\/8134ocd7BFL.jpg?v=1765456652"},{"product_id":"drishti-ias-class-notes-constitutional-law-administrative-law-judiciary-foundation-course-prelims-mains-paperback-dec-02-2025-drishti-publications","title":"DRISHTI IAS Class Notes Constitutional Law \u0026 Administrative Law, Judiciary Foundation Course Prelims \u0026 Mains – English Medium","description":"\u003ch1 class=\"PDq2pG_selectionAnchorContainer\"\u003eConstitutional Law \u0026amp; Administrative Law – Judiciary Class Notes\u003c\/h1\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eComplete Constitutional \u0026amp; Administrative Law Coverage\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003efor Judiciary and State Judicial Services exam preparation.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003e35 structured chapters\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003ecovering\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e28 chapters of Constitutional Law\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003eand\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e7 chapters of Administrative Law\u003c\/strong\u003e, arranged topic-wise for systematic preparation.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eDetailed Fundamental Rights Coverage\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003eincluding Right to Equality, Right to Freedom, Right Against Exploitation, Freedom of Religion, Cultural \u0026amp; Educational Rights and Right to Constitutional Remedies.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eIndian Constitutional Framework\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003ecovering Union \u0026amp; State Executive, Judiciary, Centre-State Relations, Local Bodies, Public Service Commission, Election Commission, Emergency Provisions and Constitutional Amendment.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eAdministrative Law Concepts\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003eincluding Rule of Law, Separation of Powers, Delegated Legislation, Principles of Natural Justice, Judicial Review of Administrative Action and Ombudsman.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eJudiciary Exam-Oriented Content\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003edesigned around important constitutional provisions, legal principles, doctrines and judicial concepts.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003ePrevious Exam Trend Analysis\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003eprovides a state-wise overview of questions and marks asked from Constitutional Law in previous Judicial Services examinations.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eConceptual \u0026amp; Structured Preparation\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003ehelps aspirants study important legal principles such as Constitutionalism, Rule of Law, Basic Structure, Judicial Review and Separation of Powers in a systematic manner.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003ch2\u003eAbout This Book\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eDrishti Judiciary Constitutional Law \u0026amp; Administrative Law Class Notes\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003eare designed for candidates preparing for\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eJudiciary Exams, State Judicial Services Exams and other law-based competitive examinations\u003c\/strong\u003e. The book combines two major subjects—\u003cstrong\u003eConstitutional Law and Administrative Law\u003c\/strong\u003e—within a structured, topic-wise study resource.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eConstitutional Law\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003esection begins with general constitutional concepts and covers the\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eUnion and its Territory, Fundamental Rights, Directive Principles of State Policy, Fundamental Duties, Union Executive, State Executive, Judiciary, Centre-State Relations, Local Bodies, Legislative Powers, Public Service Commission, Administrative Tribunals, Election Commission, Right to Property, Emergency Provisions and Amendment of the Constitution\u003c\/strong\u003e.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eSpecial attention is given to\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eFundamental Rights\u003c\/strong\u003e, with separate chapters covering\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eArticles 14–18, Articles 19–22, Articles 23–24, Articles 25–28, Articles 29–30 and Article 32\u003c\/strong\u003e, along with restrictions on Fundamental Rights, Public Interest Litigation and Legal Aid.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe notes also discuss important constitutional principles such as\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eConstitutionalism, Separation of Powers, Popular Sovereignty, Rule of Law, Independent Judiciary and Individual Rights\u003c\/strong\u003e, providing aspirants with a conceptual foundation for understanding the Indian constitutional system.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch2\u003eConstitutional Law Coverage\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe Constitutional Law portion contains\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e28 chapters\u003c\/strong\u003e, covering major areas relevant to Judiciary examination preparation:\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003col\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eGeneral Concepts\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eThe Union and Its Territory\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eFundamental Rights\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eRight to Equality – Articles 14–18\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eRight to Freedom – Articles 19–22\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eRight Against Exploitation – Articles 23–24\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eRight to Freedom of Religion – Articles 25–28\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eCultural and Educational Rights – Articles 29–30\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eRight to Constitutional Remedies – Article 32\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eRestriction on Fundamental Rights\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003ePublic Interest Litigation\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eLegal Aid\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eDirective Principles of State Policy\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eFundamental Duties\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eUnion Executive\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eState Executive\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eJudiciary\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eCentre-State Relations\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eFreedom of Trade, Commerce and Intercourse\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eLocal Bodies\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eLegislative Powers, Privileges and Immunities\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eServices Under the Union and the States\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003ePublic Service Commission\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eAdministrative Tribunals\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eElection Commission\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eEminent Domain \u0026amp; Right to Property\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eEmergency Provisions\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eAmendment of the Constitution\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ol\u003e\n\u003ch2\u003eAdministrative Law Coverage\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eAdministrative Law\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003esection contains 7 focused chapters covering:\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003col\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eNature and Scope of Administrative Law\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eRule of Law\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eSeparation of Powers\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eDelegated Legislation\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003ePrinciples of Natural Justice\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eJudicial Review of Administrative Action\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eOmbudsman\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ol\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe notes explain Administrative Law in relation to the\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003cstrong\u003epowers, procedures and control of administrative authorities\u003c\/strong\u003e, including remedies available against misuse or abuse of administrative power.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch2\u003eImportant Legal Concepts Covered\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe book discusses several high-value constitutional and administrative law concepts, including:\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eConstitutionalism\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eSeparation of Powers\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eRule of Law\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003ePopular Sovereignty\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eIndependent Judiciary\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eFundamental Rights\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eDirective Principles of State Policy\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eBasic Structure of the Constitution\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eDelegated Legislation\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003ePrinciples of Natural Justice\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eJudicial Review\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eAdministrative Authorities\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eOmbudsman\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe Administrative Law section particularly examines\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003cstrong\u003elegislative, executive and judicial\/adjudicative powers of administrative authorities\u003c\/strong\u003e, along with mechanisms for controlling their exercise.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch2\u003eJudiciary Exam Trend Analysis\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe book includes a\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eConstitutional Law \u0026amp; Administrative Law Trend Analysis\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003esection showing the number of questions and marks asked across previous years in State Judicial Services examinations. The analysis presented in the book includes examination trends for states such as\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eUttar Pradesh, Bihar, Rajasthan and Madhya Pradesh\u003c\/strong\u003e.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThis helps aspirants understand the historical examination relevance of Constitutional Law and identify important areas while planning their Judiciary preparation.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch2\u003eIdeal For\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThis book is suitable for aspirants preparing for\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eJudiciary Exams, State Judicial Services, Civil Judge Exams and other competitive law examinations\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003ewhere\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eIndian Constitutional Law and Administrative Law\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003eform part of the syllabus.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"DRISHTI PUBLICATIONS","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":51332926767384,"sku":"DP23222","price":399.0,"currency_code":"INR","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0961\/2686\/1592\/files\/81WrQmob2qL.jpg?v=1765456653"},{"product_id":"drishti-ias-law-books-criminal-law-ii-updated-with-bnss-bsa-2023-class-notes-for-judiciary-exams-prelims-mains-judiciary-foundation-course-paperback-bunko-nov-11-2025-drishti-publications","title":"DRISHTI IAS Law Books, Criminal Law – II, Updated with BNSS \u0026 BSA 2023, Class notes for Judiciary Exams, Prelims + Mains, Judiciary Foundation Course – English Medium","description":"\u003ch1 class=\"PDq2pG_selectionAnchorContainer\"\u003eCriminal Law–II – Judiciary Class Notes | Updated 2025\u003c\/h1\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eUpdated Criminal Law-II Coverage\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003ebased on the\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eBharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita, 2023 (BNSS)\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003eand\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eBharatiya Sakshya Adhiniyam, 2023 (BSA)\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003efor Judiciary and State Judicial Services exam preparation.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003e32 structured chapters\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003ecovering\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e19 chapters of Criminal Procedure under BNSS\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003eand\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e13 chapters of Evidence Law under BSA\u003c\/strong\u003e.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eComprehensive BNSS Coverage\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003eincluding investigation, arrest, summons and warrants, jurisdiction, cognizance, bail, charge, trial, judgment, appeals, revision, maintenance and plea bargaining.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eDetailed Bharatiya Sakshya Adhiniyam Coverage\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003ecovering relevant facts, dying declaration, expert opinion, burden of proof, estoppel, documentary and oral evidence, witnesses, accomplice evidence and presumptions.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eUpdated New Criminal Law Concepts\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003eincluding electronic communication, digital evidence, technology-enabled investigation and electronic modes in criminal proceedings under BNSS and BSA.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003ePrevious Years’ Judiciary Questions\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003eintegrated with chapters to connect legal concepts with actual examination patterns across multiple State Judicial Services exams.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eJudiciary Exam Trend Analysis\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003ecovering previous-year question and marks trends for Criminal Procedure and Evidence Law across State Judiciary examinations.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eExam-Oriented Updated 2025 Notes\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003edesigned for conceptual understanding, statutory revision and focused preparation of Criminal Law-II.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003ch2\u003eAbout This Book\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eDrishti Judiciary Criminal Law–II Class Notes – Updated 2025\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003eare designed for aspirants preparing for\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eJudiciary Exams, State Judicial Services, Civil Judge Examinations and other law-based competitive examinations\u003c\/strong\u003e.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe book has been updated with the new criminal law framework and covers two major subjects—\u003cstrong\u003eBharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita, 2023\u003c\/strong\u003e, corresponding to criminal procedure, and\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eBharatiya Sakshya Adhiniyam, 2023\u003c\/strong\u003e, dealing with the law of evidence.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eBNSS portion\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003econtains 19 structured chapters beginning with the basics of criminal procedure and proceeding through the constitution of criminal courts, investigation, arrest, processes to compel appearance and production, jurisdiction, cognizance, proceedings before Magistrates, bail, charge, trial, judgment, appeal, revision, transfer of cases, execution of sentences, preventive measures, maintenance, plea bargaining and miscellaneous provisions.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eBharatiya Sakshya Adhiniyam portion\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003ecovers the fundamentals of Evidence Law and major concepts including\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eRelevant Facts, Dying Declaration, Opinion of Third Persons, Facts Need Not Be Proved, Burden of Proof, Doctrine of Estoppel, Privileged Communications, Oral and Documentary Evidence, Witnesses, Accomplice Evidence and Presumptions\u003c\/strong\u003e.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch2\u003eBharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita, 2023 Coverage\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe BNSS section covers:\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003col\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eBasics of Criminal Procedure\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eConstitution of Criminal Courts and Functionaries\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eInvestigation\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eArrest of Person\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eProcess to Compel Appearance and Production of Things\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eLocal Jurisdiction of the Courts and the Police\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eCognizance of Offence\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eCommencement of Proceedings Before Magistrate\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eBail\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eThe Charge, Irregular Proceedings and Limitation on Cognizance\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eTrial\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eJudgment\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eAppeal, Reference and Revision\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eTransfer of Cases\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eExecution, Suspension, Remission and Commutation of Sentences\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003ePreventive and Precautionary Measures\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eProceeding for Maintenance of Wives, Children and Parents\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003ePlea Bargaining\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eMiscellaneous\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ol\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe notes highlight significant procedural changes introduced under BNSS, including\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eelectronic FIR-related processes, Zero FIR, defined timelines, electronic summons, audio-video recording of statements, digital document supply and electronic modes for trials and proceedings\u003c\/strong\u003e.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch2\u003eBharatiya Sakshya Adhiniyam, 2023 Coverage\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe Evidence Law portion covers:\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003col start=\"20\"\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eBasics of Evidence Law\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eRelevant Facts\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eDying Declaration\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eRelevance of Opinion of Third Person\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eFacts: Need Not Be Proved\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eBurden of Proof\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eDoctrine of Estoppel\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eProduction and Effect of Evidence – Privileged Communications\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eOral and Documentary Evidence\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eExclusion of Oral Evidence by Documentary Evidence\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eWitnesses: Competence and Examinations\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eAccomplice Evidence\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003ePresumptions\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ol\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe notes also address the transition from the\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eIndian Evidence Act, 1872 to the Bharatiya Sakshya Adhiniyam, 2023\u003c\/strong\u003e, including greater integration of electronic and digital evidence into the legal framework.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch2\u003eImportant Criminal Procedure Concepts\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe BNSS notes cover several high-value Judiciary topics, including:\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eFIR \u0026amp; Zero FIR\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eInvestigation\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eArrest With and Without Warrant\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eCognizable \u0026amp; Non-Cognizable Offences\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eBailable \u0026amp; Non-Bailable Offences\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eSummons \u0026amp; Warrants\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eCriminal Courts and Magistrates\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eCognizance of Offences\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eBail\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eCharge\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eTrial \u0026amp; Judgment\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eAppeals, Reference \u0026amp; Revision\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eMaintenance Proceedings\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003ePlea Bargaining\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eElectronic Investigation \u0026amp; Proceedings\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe book also contains comparative explanations for important examination-oriented distinctions such as\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003cstrong\u003ebailable vs non-bailable offences, cognizable vs non-cognizable offences, summons case vs warrant case, and inquiry vs trial\u003c\/strong\u003e.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch2\u003eImportant Evidence Law Concepts\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe Bharatiya Sakshya Adhiniyam section covers:\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eRelevancy of Facts\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eDying Declaration\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eExpert Opinion\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eFacts Need Not Be Proved\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eBurden of Proof\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eDoctrine of Estoppel\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003ePrivileged Communications\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eOral Evidence\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eDocumentary Evidence\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eElectronic Evidence\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eWitness Competency \u0026amp; Examination\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eAccomplice Evidence\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003ePresumptions\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eFor example, the notes explain the\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eDying Declaration under Section 26 of BSA\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003eand its application to statements relating to the cause of death or circumstances resulting in death.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eBurden of Proof\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003echapter explains the distinction between burden and shifting onus, along with the fundamental criminal-law principle that the prosecution must establish guilt beyond reasonable doubt.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch2\u003ePrevious Years’ Judiciary Questions\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe book integrates\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003cstrong\u003ePrevious Years’ Questions from Judicial Services examinations\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003einto the chapters. Questions include frequently tested distinctions and concepts such as:\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eCognizable vs Non-Cognizable Offences\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eInvestigation, Inquiry and Trial\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eBailable vs Non-Bailable Offences\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eSummons Case vs Warrant Case\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eDischarge vs Acquittal\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eJudicial Proceedings\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe preview includes PYQs from examinations such as\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eUPJS, DJS, RJS, HJS, JJS, MPCJ, Punjab Judicial Services, Gujarat Judicial Services and Maharashtra Judicial Services\u003c\/strong\u003e.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch2\u003eJudiciary Exam Trend Analysis\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe book includes\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eCriminal Law-II Trend Analysis\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003efor both:\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eCriminal Procedure Code \/ Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita, 2023\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eIndian Evidence Act \/ Bharatiya Sakshya Adhiniyam, 2023\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe analysis presents previous-year questions and marks across State Judiciary exams and includes states such as\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eDelhi, Uttar Pradesh, Bihar, Jharkhand, Rajasthan, Madhya Pradesh, Uttarakhand, Himachal Pradesh and Haryana\u003c\/strong\u003e.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch2\u003eIdeal For\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eSuitable for aspirants preparing for\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eJudiciary Exams, State Judicial Services, Civil Judge Exams and other law-based competitive examinations\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003ewhere\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eCriminal Procedure, BNSS, Evidence Law and BSA\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003eform part of the syllabus.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"DRISHTI PUBLICATIONS","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":51332926800152,"sku":"DP23223","price":400.0,"currency_code":"INR","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0961\/2686\/1592\/files\/81QXfqece2L.jpg?v=1765456654"},{"product_id":"drishti-ias-minor-laws-judiciary-class-notes-comprehensive-study-material-for-judicial-service-exams-prelims-mains-updated-edition-law-books-for-judiciary-exam-preparation-2025-paperback-bunko-nov-11-2025-drishti-publications","title":"DRISHTI IAS Minor Laws, Judiciary Class Notes, Comprehensive Study Material for Judicial Service Exams Prelims + Mains, Updated Edition, Law Books for Judiciary Exam Preparation – English Medium","description":"\u003ch1 class=\"PDq2pG_selectionAnchorContainer\"\u003eMinor Laws – Judiciary Class Notes\u003c\/h1\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eComprehensive Minor Laws Coverage\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003efor Judiciary and State Judicial Services examination preparation.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eCovers\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e6 important Acts\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003efrequently relevant to Judicial Services syllabi: Juvenile Justice Act, POCSO Act, POSH Act, Indecent Representation of Women Act, Domestic Violence Act and Commercial Courts Act.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eChild Protection Laws\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003einclude the\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eJuvenile Justice (Care and Protection of Children) Act, 2015\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003eand the\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eProtection of Children from Sexual Offences Act, 2012\u003c\/strong\u003e.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eWomen Protection Laws\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003einclude the\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eSexual Harassment of Women at Workplace Act, 2013\u003c\/strong\u003e,\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eIndecent Representation of Women (Prohibition) Act, 1986\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003eand\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eProtection of Women from Domestic Violence Act, 2005\u003c\/strong\u003e.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eCommercial Courts Act, 2015\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003eis also covered to strengthen understanding of commercial dispute resolution and specialised commercial courts.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eJudiciary Exam Trend Analysis\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003eprovides previous-year question and marks trends for the Acts covered in the book.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eAct-wise Structured Learning\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003ehelps aspirants focus separately on the purpose, provisions, definitions and legal framework of each enactment.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eExam-Oriented Class Notes\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003esuitable for focused preparation and revision of important Minor Laws for Judiciary examinations.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eAbout This Book\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eDrishti Judiciary Minor Laws Class Notes\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003eare designed for aspirants preparing for\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eJudiciary Exams, State Judicial Services, Civil Judge Examinations and other law-based competitive examinations\u003c\/strong\u003e.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe book brings together\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003cstrong\u003esix important special legislations\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003edealing with child protection, women’s rights, workplace safety, domestic violence and commercial dispute resolution. The content is arranged Act-wise, allowing aspirants to study each legislation independently while maintaining a structured preparation approach.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe syllabus includes:\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003col\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eJuvenile Justice (Care and Protection of Children) Act, 2015\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eProtection of Children from Sexual Offences Act, 2012\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eSexual Harassment of Women at Workplace (Prevention, Prohibition and Redressal) Act, 2013\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eIndecent Representation of Women (Prohibition) Act, 1986\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eProtection of Women from Domestic Violence Act, 2005\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eCommercial Courts Act, 2015\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ol\u003e\n\u003ch2\u003eJuvenile Justice Act, 2015\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eJuvenile Justice (Care and Protection of Children) Act, 2015\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003esection discusses the development of the juvenile justice system in India, its historical background, applicability, important definitions and major changes introduced through the legislation.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe notes explain the Act’s child-friendly approach towards\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003cstrong\u003ecare, protection, development, treatment, rehabilitation and social reintegration of children\u003c\/strong\u003e, along with provisions relating to children in conflict with law.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eIt also discusses important concepts such as\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eChild in Conflict with Law, Juvenile Justice Board, preliminary assessment and notable changes introduced under the Act\u003c\/strong\u003e.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch2\u003eProtection of Children from Sexual Offences Act, 2012\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003cstrong\u003ePOCSO Act, 2012\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003esection focuses on the legal framework created to protect children from sexual offences and exploitation.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe notes discuss the constitutional and international background of child protection, including\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eArticle 15(3) of the Constitution\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003eand the\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eConvention on the Rights of the Child\u003c\/strong\u003e.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eIt also places the POCSO framework in the broader context of international child-protection standards and conventions.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch2\u003eSexual Harassment of Women at Workplace Act, 2013\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe book covers the\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eSexual Harassment of Women at Workplace (Prevention, Prohibition and Redressal) Act, 2013\u003c\/strong\u003e, commonly referred to as the\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003cstrong\u003ePOSH Act\u003c\/strong\u003e.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe section explains the legal framework for providing women with a safe workplace and discusses provisions relating to\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003cstrong\u003ecomplaint and redressal mechanisms, Internal Complaint Committee, Local Complaint Committee, duties of employers and district officers\u003c\/strong\u003e.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe notes also connect the development of the Act with constitutional protections under\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eArticles 14, 15 and 21\u003c\/strong\u003e, along with the\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eVishaka case\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003eand CEDAW principles.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch2\u003eIndecent Representation of Women Act, 1986\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eIndecent Representation of Women (Prohibition) Act, 1986\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003esection explains the legislative framework intended to regulate and prohibit indecent or derogatory representation of women.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eIt covers the objective, preamble, salient features and relevant definitions under the Act, including provisions relating to\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eadvertisements, publications, books, pamphlets and other forms of representation\u003c\/strong\u003e.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch2\u003eProtection of Women from Domestic Violence Act, 2005\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eProtection of Women from Domestic Violence Act, 2005\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003esection discusses the legal remedies available to women facing domestic violence.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe notes explain domestic violence in its different forms, including\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003cstrong\u003ephysical, verbal, emotional, economic and sexual abuse\u003c\/strong\u003e, and describe the Act as a civil legislation intended to provide immediate protection and relief.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe section also covers important concepts such as\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eAggrieved Person, Domestic Relationship, civil reliefs, monetary relief and injunctions\u003c\/strong\u003e.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch2\u003eCommercial Courts Act, 2015\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eCommercial Courts Act, 2015\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003esection explains the development and purpose of specialised commercial courts in India.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eIt discusses the establishment of\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eCommercial Courts, Commercial Appellate Courts, Commercial Division and Commercial Appellate Division of High Courts\u003c\/strong\u003e, along with the legislative background of the Act.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe notes also cover the role of the\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e188th Law Commission Report\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003eand the evolution of the legislative framework for faster resolution of commercial disputes.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch2\u003eJudiciary Exam Trend Analysis\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe book includes\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eMinor Laws Trend Analysis\u003c\/strong\u003e, showing the number of questions and marks asked in previous Judiciary examinations for the Acts covered.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe analysis includes trends relating to the\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eJuvenile Justice Act, POCSO Act, POSH Act, Indecent Representation of Women Act, Domestic Violence Act and Commercial Courts Act\u003c\/strong\u003e.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThis helps aspirants identify the historical examination relevance of individual Minor Laws while planning their revision.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch2\u003eIdeal For\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eSuitable for aspirants preparing for:\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eJudiciary Exams\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eState Judicial Services\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eCivil Judge Exams\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eJudicial Magistrate Exams\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eLaw-based competitive examinations\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eMinor Laws revision for Judiciary preparation\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e","brand":"DRISHTI PUBLICATIONS","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":51332927095064,"sku":"DP23225","price":280.0,"currency_code":"INR","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0961\/2686\/1592\/files\/81KNX2w5UAL.jpg?v=1765456656"},{"product_id":"drishti-ias-law-of-torts-class-notes-for-judiciary-exams-prelims-mains-updated-study-material-paperback-nov-24-2025-drishti-publications","title":"DRISHTI IAS Law of Torts Class Notes for Judiciary Exams, Prelims + Mains, Updated Study Material – English Medium","description":"\u003ch1 class=\"PDq2pG_selectionAnchorContainer\"\u003eLaw of Torts – Class Notes for Judiciary Exams | English Medium\u003c\/h1\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eDrishti Judiciary’s\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eLaw of Torts Class Notes\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003eare designed for aspirants preparing for\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eJudiciary Exams, Judicial Services Examinations, Civil Judge Exams and State Judiciary Exams\u003c\/strong\u003e. The book offers structured coverage of core tort-law principles, important doctrines, liabilities, remedies and frequently tested areas such as\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003cstrong\u003enegligence, vicarious liability, strict and absolute liability, nuisance, defamation, malicious prosecution, false imprisonment and consumer protection\u003c\/strong\u003e.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch2\u003eKey Features\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eComplete Law of Torts Coverage:\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003eCovers 14 major chapters relevant to State Judiciary and Civil Judge examination preparation.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eConceptual Foundation:\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003eExplains the nature and definition of tort, civil wrongs, legal damage, tortious liability and distinction from crime and breach of contract.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eGeneral Defences:\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003eCovers consent, plaintiff as wrongdoer, Act of God, private defence, mistake, necessity, statutory authority, inevitable accident and trifles.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eRemedies in Tort:\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003eIncludes damages, injunctions, specific restitution and other judicial remedies available for civil wrongs.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eNegligence:\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003eExplains duty of care, breach, consequential damage and the distinction between civil and criminal negligence.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eNervous Shock \u0026amp; Remoteness of Damage:\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003eCovers liability for recognised psychiatric injury and principles relating to the extent of recoverable damage.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eVicarious \u0026amp; State Liability:\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003eCovers circumstances in which liability may arise for acts committed by another person, including employer and State-related liability.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eStrict \u0026amp; Absolute Liability:\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003eDetailed discussion of no-fault liability and the rule in\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eRylands v. Fletcher\u003c\/strong\u003e, including dangerous things, escape and non-natural use of land.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eDefamation:\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003eCovers libel, slander, publication and protection of reputation with relevant legal principles.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003ePrevious Years’ Judiciary Questions:\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003eIncludes questions from Judicial Services examinations such as DJS, BJS and RJS for exam-oriented preparation.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eJudiciary Trend Analysis:\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003eIncludes Law of Torts question and marks trends for states such as Delhi, Uttar Pradesh, Bihar and Uttarakhand across previous examination years.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eCase Law Based Approach:\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003eConcepts are supported by important judicial decisions such as\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eAshby v. White, Donoghue v. Stevenson, Rylands v. Fletcher\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003eand other leading tort cases.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003ch2\u003eAbout this Book\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eLaw of Torts Class Notes for Judiciary Exams\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003eprovide a systematic introduction to one of the core areas of civil law. The book explains tort as a civil wrong involving violation of a legal right, generally remedied through unliquidated damages.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe introductory section discusses the\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003cstrong\u003enature and definition of tort\u003c\/strong\u003e, essential elements of tortious liability, legal damage,\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003cem\u003einjuria sine damno\u003c\/em\u003e\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003eand\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003cem\u003edamnum sine injuria\u003c\/em\u003e. It also explains how the Law of Torts differs from criminal law and contract law.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe material further discusses the theoretical development of tort law, including the\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eLaw of Tort vs Law of Torts debate\u003c\/strong\u003e, Winfield’s wider theory and Salmond’s pigeon-hole theory. Important cases such as\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003cem\u003eAshby v. White\u003c\/em\u003e,\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003cem\u003eRylands v. Fletcher\u003c\/em\u003e\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003eand\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003cem\u003eDonoghue v. Stevenson\u003c\/em\u003e\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003eare used to explain the development of tortious liability.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch2\u003eComplete Chapter Coverage\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003e1. Nature and Definition\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eCovers:\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eMeaning and Definition of Tort\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eTort as a Civil Wrong\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eUnliquidated Damages\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eEssentials of Tort\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eAct or Omission\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eLegal Damage\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eInjuria Sine Damno\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eDamnum Sine Injuria\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eLaw of Tort vs Law of Torts\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eTort and Crime\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eTort and Breach of Contract\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eMental Element in Tort\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eMalice in Law \u0026amp; Malice in Fact\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eCapacity to Sue and Be Sued\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe introductory discussion explains that tortious liability generally arises from breach of a duty fixed by law and focuses on infringement of legal rights.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003e2. General Defences\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eImportant general defences include:\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eDefence of Consent\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eVolenti Non Fit Injuria\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003ePlaintiff as Wrongdoer\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eAct of God \/ Vis Major\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003ePrivate Defence\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eMistake\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eNecessity\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eStatutory Authority\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eInevitable Accident\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eActs Causing Slight Harm \/ Trifles\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003e3. Remedies\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe book covers both\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003cstrong\u003ejudicial and extra-judicial remedies\u003c\/strong\u003e. Judicial remedies include:\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eDamages\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eInjunction\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eSpecific Restitution of Property\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003e4. Negligence\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThis section explains negligence through:\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eDuty of Care\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eBreach of Duty\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eConsequential Damage\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eStandard of a Reasonable Person\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eCivil Negligence\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eCriminal Negligence\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eImportant Judicial Interpretations\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe material refers to cases such as\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eBlyth v. Birmingham Water Works Co.\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003eand\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eJacob Mathew v. State of Punjab\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003ewhile explaining the constituents of actionable negligence.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003e5. Nervous Shock\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eCovers liability arising from\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003cstrong\u003emental injury or medically recognised psychiatric illness\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003ecaused by negligent or wrongful acts.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003e6. Remoteness of Damage\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eExplains the principles used to determine whether the damage suffered by a claimant is sufficiently connected with the wrongful act to attract liability.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003e7. Vicarious Liability Including State Liability\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eCovers circumstances in which one person or entity may be held responsible for the tortious conduct of another, including employment relationships and State liability.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003e8. Strict and Absolute Liability\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThis section covers:\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eNo-Fault Liability\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eRule in\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eRylands v. Fletcher\u003c\/strong\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eDangerous Things\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eEscape\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eNon-Natural Use of Land\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eStrict Liability\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eAbsolute Liability\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe notes explain that strict liability may arise even without intention or negligence when inherently risky activities cause damage.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003e9. Joint Tortfeasors\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eExplains liability where two or more persons participate in or contribute to the commission of a tort.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003e10. Nuisance\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eCovers interference with the use and enjoyment of property and related tortious principles.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003e11. Conspiracy\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eExplains civil conspiracy and circumstances in which concerted action causing unlawful injury may attract tortious liability.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003e12. Defamation\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe Defamation chapter covers:\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eMeaning of Defamation\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eInjury to Reputation\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003ePublication\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eLibel\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eSlander\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eDifference between Libel \u0026amp; Slander\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eImportant Defences and Legal Principles\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe book defines defamation as injury caused to another person’s reputation through words, writing, signs or other representations and distinguishes between\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003cstrong\u003elibel and slander\u003c\/strong\u003e.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003e13. Malicious Prosecution \u0026amp; False Imprisonment\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eCovers important intentional torts relating to wrongful prosecution and unlawful restraint of personal liberty.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003e14. 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It presents the syllabus in a structured and easy-to-understand manner, with clear explanations, important concepts, and practice questions to build confidence. 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It presents the syllabus in a structured and easy-to-understand manner, with clear explanations, important concepts, and practice questions to build confidence. 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It presents the syllabus in a structured and easy-to-understand manner, with clear explanations, important concepts, and practice questions to build confidence. 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The political science section covers the Constitution and governance, Indian political thinkers, and the governance system of Madhya Pradesh. 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It brings together topics from Economics, Science and Technology, Mathematics, Public Health, and Environment, with special reference to Madhya Pradesh.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe Economics section covers the fundamentals of the Indian economy, taxation and policy, the Madhya Pradesh economy, and the state’s social and economic development. It also includes mathematical topics such as permutation and combination, probability, measures of central tendency and dispersion, and sampling.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe Science, Technology and Public Health section includes Physics, Chemistry, Biology, Science and Technology, Public Health, and Environment and Ecology. It also covers quantitative aptitude topics such as percentages, numbers, units of measurement, equations, profit and loss, simple and compound interest, ratio and proportion, time and work, and mensuration.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eQuestions are accompanied by model answers to help aspirants practise structuring their responses. 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Section A covers Indian philosophy, philosophers and social reformers, nation-building and moral concepts, human behaviour and psychology, ethical values in public administration, and case studies.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eSection B covers entrepreneurship, business organisation and management, administration and management, holistic personality development, and case studies. 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The CPC section covers the stages and processes involved in civil suits, from institution of a suit and service of summons to trial, judgment, execution, appeals, review and revision.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe book also covers the Limitation Act, 1963, including the limitation of suits, appeals and applications; computation of limitation periods; acquisition of ownership by possession; and important doctrines. 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It presents the syllabus in a structured and easy-to-understand manner, with clear explanations, important concepts, and practice questions to build confidence. The content is organised for quick revision, self-study and classroom use, helping learners strengthen fundamentals and improve their overall performance.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"DRISHTI PUBLICATIONS","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":51332930634008,"sku":"DP25186","price":160.0,"currency_code":"INR","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0961\/2686\/1592\/files\/71cN1K5Q19L.jpg?v=1765456743"},{"product_id":"drishti-ias-ssc-books-2025-arithmetic-practice-guide-for-cgl-chsl-mts-cpo-gd-other-exams-concept-clarity-speed-tricks-topic-wise-practice-paperback-jul-08-2025-team-drishti","title":"Drishti IAS SSC Books 2025, Arithmetic Practice Guide for CGL, CHSL, MTS, CPO, GD \u0026 Other Exams, Concept Clarity, Speed Tricks \u0026 Topic-Wise Practice Team Drishti – Hindi Medium","description":"\u003cp\u003eDrishti IAS SSC Books 2025, Arithmetic Practice Guide for CGL, CHSL, MTS, CPO, GD \u0026amp; Other Exams, Concept Clarity, Speed Tricks \u0026amp; Topic-Wise Practice [Paperback] [Jul 08, 2025] Team Drishti is designed to support students and aspirants in their exam preparation. It presents the syllabus in a structured and easy-to-understand manner, with clear explanations, important concepts, and practice questions to build confidence. The content is organised for quick revision, self-study and classroom use, helping learners strengthen fundamentals and improve their overall performance.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"DRISHTI PUBLICATIONS","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":51332930928920,"sku":"DP25187","price":384.0,"currency_code":"INR","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0961\/2686\/1592\/files\/71SyveH_dqL.jpg?v=1765456744"},{"product_id":"drishti-ias-tarkshakti-for-ssc-cgl-chsl-cpo-mts-gd-stenographer-state-level-exams-chapterwise-practice-previous-year-questions-ssc-books-2025-paperback-jul-08-2025-team-drishti","title":"Drishti IAS Tarkshakti, For SSC CGL, CHSL, CPO, MTS, GD, Stenographer \u0026 State-Level Exams, Chapterwise Practice + Previous Year Questions, SSC Books 2025 Team Drishti – Hindi Medium","description":"\u003cp\u003eDrishti IAS Tarkshakti, For SSC CGL, CHSL, CPO, MTS, GD, Stenographer \u0026amp; State-Level Exams, Chapterwise Practice + Previous Year Questions, SSC Books 2025 [Paperback] [Jul 08, 2025] Team Drishti is designed to support students and aspirants in their exam preparation. It presents the syllabus in a structured and easy-to-understand manner, with clear explanations, important concepts, and practice questions to build confidence. The content is organised for quick revision, self-study and classroom use, helping learners strengthen fundamentals and improve their overall performance.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"DRISHTI PUBLICATIONS","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":51332931027224,"sku":"DP25189","price":280.0,"currency_code":"INR","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0961\/2686\/1592\/files\/71hXCWpfdLL.jpg?v=1765456746"},{"product_id":"drishti-ias-english-grammar-for-ssc-cgl-chsl-cpo-mts-gd-stenographer-state-level-exams-chapterwise-practice-previous-year-questions-ssc-books-2025-paperback-jul-09-2025-team-drishti","title":"Drishti IAS English Grammar, For SSC CGL, CHSL, CPO, MTS, GD, Stenographer \u0026 State-Level Exams, Chapterwise Practice + Previous Year Questions, SSC Books 2025 Team Drishti – English Medium","description":"\u003cp\u003eDrishti IAS English Grammar, For SSC CGL, CHSL, CPO, MTS, GD, Stenographer \u0026amp; State-Level Exams, Chapterwise Practice + Previous Year Questions, SSC Books 2025 [Paperback] [Jul 09, 2025] Team Drishti is designed to support students and aspirants in their exam preparation. It presents the syllabus in a structured and easy-to-understand manner, with clear explanations, important concepts, and practice questions to build confidence. The content is organised for quick revision, self-study and classroom use, helping learners strengthen fundamentals and improve their overall performance.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"DRISHTI PUBLICATIONS","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":51332931059992,"sku":"DP25190","price":296.0,"currency_code":"INR","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0961\/2686\/1592\/files\/71h2yidLUML.jpg?v=1765456748"},{"product_id":"drishti-ias-english-vocabulary-for-ssc-cgl-chsl-cpo-mts-gd-stenographer-state-level-exams-chapterwise-practice-previous-year-questions-ssc-books-2025-paperback-jul-09-2025-team-drishti","title":"Drishti IAS English Vocabulary, For SSC CGL, CHSL, CPO, MTS, GD, Stenographer \u0026 State-Level Exams, Chapterwise Practice + Previous Year Questions, SSC Books 2025 Team Drishti – English Medium","description":"\u003cp\u003eDrishti IAS English Vocabulary, For SSC CGL, CHSL, CPO, MTS, GD, Stenographer \u0026amp; State-Level Exams, Chapterwise Practice + Previous Year Questions, SSC Books 2025 [Paperback] [Jul 09, 2025] Team Drishti is designed to support students and aspirants in their exam preparation. It presents the syllabus in a structured and easy-to-understand manner, with clear explanations, important concepts, and practice questions to build confidence. The content is organised for quick revision, self-study and classroom use, helping learners strengthen fundamentals and improve their overall performance.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"DRISHTI PUBLICATIONS","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":51332931092760,"sku":"DP25191","price":200.0,"currency_code":"INR","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0961\/2686\/1592\/files\/71JuJ-R8YxL.jpg?v=1765456749"},{"product_id":"drishti-ias-history-hindi-medium-ssc-exam-book-2025-for-cgl-chsl-cpo-mts-gd-other-one-day-exams-topic-wise-practice-previous-year-questions-paperback-jul-09-2025-team-drishti","title":"Drishti IAS History Hindi Medium, SSC Exam Book 2025 for CGL, CHSL, CPO, MTS, GD \u0026 Other One-Day Exams, Topic-Wise Practice \u0026 Previous Year Questions Team Drishti – Hindi Medium","description":"\u003cp\u003eDrishti IAS History Hindi Medium, SSC Exam Book 2025 for CGL, CHSL, CPO, MTS, GD \u0026amp; Other One-Day Exams, Topic-Wise Practice \u0026amp; Previous Year Questions [Paperback] [Jul 09, 2025] Team Drishti is designed to support students and aspirants in their exam preparation. It presents the syllabus in a structured and easy-to-understand manner, with clear explanations, important concepts, and practice questions to build confidence. The content is organised for quick revision, self-study and classroom use, helping learners strengthen fundamentals and improve their overall performance.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"DRISHTI PUBLICATIONS","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":51332931158296,"sku":"DP25192","price":280.0,"currency_code":"INR","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0961\/2686\/1592\/files\/71bazkkvOqL.jpg?v=1765456750"},{"product_id":"drishti-ias-geography-environment-hindi-medium-ssc-exam-book-2025-for-cgl-chsl-cpo-mts-gd-other-one-day-exams-topic-wise-practice-pyqs-paperback-jul-08-2025-team-drishti","title":"Drishti IAS Geography \u0026 Environment Hindi Medium, SSC Exam Book 2025 for CGL, CHSL, CPO, MTS, GD \u0026 Other One-Day Exams, Topic-Wise Practice + PYQs Team Drishti – Hindi Medium","description":"\u003cp\u003eDrishti IAS Geography \u0026amp; Environment Hindi Medium, SSC Exam Book 2025 for CGL, CHSL, CPO, MTS, GD \u0026amp; Other One-Day Exams, Topic-Wise Practice + PYQs [Paperback] [Jul 08, 2025] Team Drishti is designed to support students and aspirants in their exam preparation. It presents the syllabus in a structured and easy-to-understand manner, with clear explanations, important concepts, and practice questions to build confidence. The content is organised for quick revision, self-study and classroom use, helping learners strengthen fundamentals and improve their overall performance.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"DRISHTI PUBLICATIONS","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":51332931223832,"sku":"DP25193","price":280.0,"currency_code":"INR","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0961\/2686\/1592\/files\/71s3BUl8odL.jpg?v=1765456752"},{"product_id":"drishti-ias-science-computer-hindi-medium-ssc-exam-book-2025-for-cgl-chsl-cpo-mts-gd-other-one-day-exams-conceptual-guide-with-practice-pyqs-paperback-jul-08-2025-team-drishti","title":"Drishti IAS Science \u0026 Computer Hindi Medium, SSC Exam Book 2025 for CGL, CHSL, CPO, MTS, GD \u0026 Other One-Day Exams, Conceptual Guide with Practice \u0026 PYQs Team Drishti – Hindi Medium","description":"\u003cp\u003eDrishti IAS Science \u0026amp; Computer Hindi Medium, SSC Exam Book 2025 for CGL, CHSL, CPO, MTS, GD \u0026amp; Other One-Day Exams, Conceptual Guide with Practice \u0026amp; PYQs [Paperback] [Jul 08, 2025] Team Drishti is designed to support students and aspirants in their exam preparation. It presents the syllabus in a structured and easy-to-understand manner, with clear explanations, important concepts, and practice questions to build confidence. The content is organised for quick revision, self-study and classroom use, helping learners strengthen fundamentals and improve their overall performance.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"DRISHTI PUBLICATIONS","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":51332931256600,"sku":"DP25194","price":240.0,"currency_code":"INR","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0961\/2686\/1592\/files\/71mzYiKn5nL.jpg?v=1765456753"},{"product_id":"ssc-9-bhartiya-arthvyavastha-ssc-government-exam-book-paperback-jul-08-2025-team-drishti","title":"SSC-9 Bhartiya Arthvyavastha, SSC Government Exam Book Team Drishti Hindi Medium","description":"\u003cp\u003eSSC-9 Bhartiya Arthvyavastha, SSC Government Exam Book [Paperback] [Jul 08, 2025] Team Drishti is designed to support students and aspirants in their exam preparation. It presents the syllabus in a structured and easy-to-understand manner, with clear explanations, important concepts, and practice questions to build confidence. The content is organised for quick revision, self-study and classroom use, helping learners strengthen fundamentals and improve their overall performance.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"DRISHTI PUBLICATIONS","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":51332931289368,"sku":"DP25195","price":140.0,"currency_code":"INR","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0961\/2686\/1592\/files\/719sBlNdtWL.jpg?v=1765456755"},{"product_id":"drishti-ias-bhartiya-rajvyavastha-for-ssc-cgl-chsl-cpo-mts-gd-stenographer-state-level-exams-previous-year-questions-ssc-books-2025-paperback-jul-08-2025-team-drishti","title":"Drishti IAS Bhartiya Rajvyavastha, For SSC CGL, CHSL, CPO, MTS, GD, Stenographer \u0026 State-Level Exams, Previous Year Questions, SSC Books 2025 Team Drishti – Hindi Medium","description":"\u003cp\u003eDrishti IAS Bhartiya Rajvyavastha, For SSC CGL, CHSL, CPO, MTS, GD, Stenographer \u0026amp; State-Level Exams, Previous Year Questions, SSC Books 2025 [Paperback] [Jul 08, 2025] Team Drishti is designed to support students and aspirants in their exam preparation. It presents the syllabus in a structured and easy-to-understand manner, with clear explanations, important concepts, and practice questions to build confidence. The content is organised for quick revision, self-study and classroom use, helping learners strengthen fundamentals and improve their overall performance.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"DRISHTI PUBLICATIONS","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":51332931387672,"sku":"DP25196","price":170.0,"currency_code":"INR","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0961\/2686\/1592\/files\/71Eu6LM49RL.jpg?v=1765456757"},{"product_id":"drishti-ssc-general-science-computer-mcq-book-with-1200-mcqs-ssc-mts-book-2025-paperback-aug-24-2025-drishti-publications","title":"Drishti SSC General Science \u0026 Computer MCQ Book with 1200+ MCQs, SSC MTS Book 2025 Drishti Publications – English Medium","description":"\u003cp\u003eDrishti SSC General Science \u0026amp; Computer MCQ Book with 1200+ MCQs, SSC MTS Book 2025 [Paperback] [Aug 24, 2025] Drishti Publications is designed to support students and aspirants in their exam preparation. It presents the syllabus in a structured and easy-to-understand manner, with clear explanations, important concepts, and practice questions to build confidence. 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